THE FOUR CARDINAL VIRTUES

 

 

The cardinal virtues are a set of four virtues recognized in Catholicism. They consist of

1. Prudence:  also called "wisdom," the ability to judge between actions with regard to appropriate actions at a given time.

2. Justice: also called "fairness," the perpetual and constant will of rendering to each one his right

3. Temperance: also called "restraint," the practice of self-control, abstention, and moderation; tempering the appetition.

4. Courage: also called "fortitude," forbearance, strength, endurance, and the ability to confront fear, uncertainty, and intimidation.

 

Cardinal Virtues are depicted with symbolic items:

 

Justice – sword, balance and scales, crown and the sword

 

Temperance – wheel, bridle and reins, vegetables and fish, cup, water and wine in two jugs

 

Fortitude – armor, club, with a lion, palm, tower, yoke, broken column

 

Prudence – book, scroll, mirror (occasionally attacked by a serpent)

 

Video with Father Ben